Navegando por Autor "Carvalho, Rodrigo"

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A expansão urbana de Parintins: produção do espaço, agentes e processos socioespaciais
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2017-08-24) Carvalho, Rodrigo
The present work intends to understand how the process of urban territorial expansion of Parintins describing and analyzing the dynamics and periodization of the occupation process in the configuration of the city occurred. We aim to analyze the urban expansion of Parintins focusing on the agents producing the space, identifying how lots and lands were occupied that gave rise to the neighborhoods, as the expansion area was taking new configurations. We show through maps, how the growth occurred and the determining factors for the occupation of how the so-called periurban space is configured. We relate this growth to the successive crises of rural activities, to the housing deficit and to the multiple interests and associations of landowners with the political contexts of each phase. We began with the location and history of Parintins seeking to know how their occupation process occurred. We present the urban configuration identifying how the formation of the initial structuring mesh and its expansion occurred. We analyze the occupations that gave rise to the first neighborhoods and the creation of the first financed housing complex. The occupations due to the great flood (1975) were also discussed. We also mentioned real estate speculation, where landowners landed their land into neighborhoods because of the still ongoing reversal of the rural population in urban areas. We took an approach on the cycle of invasions in former farms, showing that the valorization of urban lands made the low-income population occupy such peripheral lands. We have investigated the expansion of recent subdivisions, with the State (city hall), real estate agents and the participation of land agents as the main regulatory agent, highlighting the determining factors for transforming rural land into urban land in the peri-urban area. And finally we explain the characteristics of the formation of the neighborhoods through sketches and the periurban limits of Parintins. Therefore, in this sense, our research enabled us to unveil the action of agents of the production of the urban space of the city Parintins, while revealing the conflicts and interests engendered in the expansion process.