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Metodologia para introdução do manejo comunitário na pesca artesanal do camarão Macrobrachium Amazonicum nas comunidades de Parintins/AM
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2018-05-30) Taddei, Fabiano Gazzi; Silva, David Xavier da; Pereira, Francielen Alves; Farias, Fernando Sérgio dos Santos
The aim of this study was to develop a method of community sustainable management of prawn fisheries by communities in the region Parintins - AM, for the maintenance of artisanal fisheryand populational restoration. For this, samples of prawn sold in Parintins were acquired and analysed. The minimum capture size was estimated at 7.4 mm, a value which revealed that, on average, 23.2% (±7.14%) of prawns were below the sustainable size. In meetings with fishermen, set - up the size of the networks that were constructed internodes with the minimum capture size. Previous catches, showed an average efficiency of the net in 6.39% (±4.88), this mean that only this proportion of prawns were caught below the minimum stipulated, what characterizes, a number, an average 16.81% lower than that previously obtained. The artisanal fishing is an activity which is transmitted by generations for generations. The implementation of an efficient management project, associated with effective oversight, is critical to maintaining the income of the local population. Keywords: Amazonia, Macrobrachium amazonicum, management, artisanal fishing, natural resources.