Comunidades no DSpace
Selecione uma comunidade para navegar por suas coleções
Submissões Recentes
Trabalho no setor informal urbano o caso dos vendedores das feiras livres do município de Parintins
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-03-18) Santos, Dileia Maria da Silva Gomes; Souza, Valdilene Siqueira de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5841506915835682; Souza, Valdilene Siqueira de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5841506915835682; Brasil, João Bosco dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0577433432714554; Marques, Edelson Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6581993667580843
The present study proposed to describe the work in the urban informal sector, specifically the case of the sellers of the free fairs of “Bagaço e do Produtor” in the municipality of Parintins/AM. Its general objective was to describe the informal work carried out by marketers at the Bagaço and Producer fairs, with regard to their ability to promote the development of these workers from a socioeconomic point of view. To this end, the following specific objectives were outlined: to understand the importance of informal work at street markets; identify the problems faced by marketers; point out interventions by the public authorities for the stallholders who work at the Bagaço and Producer fairs, in relation to their economic contribution and source of income. The study was a field research, with a qualitative approach, where the dialectical method was used. As a research instrument, it carried out direct observations and the application of an interview with questions aimed at workers at the two street markets in the city. The results obtained revealed that workers face difficulties in relation to the precarious infrastructure of the fairs, lack of effective public policies and the financial instability that directly affects their businesses. However, the interviewees emphasize the importance of street markets as a source of livelihood for families, in addition to being an important means of access to fresh, regional and healthy food for the population.
Análise Discursiva do Termo “Índio” no Relato de Viagem de Frei Gaspar de Carvajal
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2025-06-26) Varzallo, Rayanne Joana Bastos
This article addresses the meanings of the term "Indian" in the travelogue of Friar Gaspar de Carvajal (2021), entitled "Relation of the Most Famous and Very Powerful River Called Maranon." The general objective is to analyze the meanings of the term "Indian" in the aforementioned account, and the specific objective is to identify the meanings of the term "Indian" present in the text. To this end, the theory of French Discourse Analysis (DA), which relates language, history, and ideology, is used. Regarding methodology, a bibliographic research was conducted, adopting a qualitative approach and analytical procedures specific to DA, such as: reading, description, and interpretation of the account, making excerpts from the text where reference is made to the original peoples through the term "Indian." Carvajal's account presents multiple meanings attributed to the term "Indian," reflecting a complex ideological construction. A variety of meanings attributed to the term "Indian" were identified, all constructed from Christian and colonial ideological formations. Indigenous people are represented, at different points in the narrative, as pagans in need of conversion, meek, domestic and naive beings, submissive, controllable and inferior people, and at the same time, as dangerous and threatening barbarians.
A Fraude discursiva por trás das três cartas do descobrimento do Brasil
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-12-13) Rubem, Ana Luisa da Silva; Villar, Valter Luciano Gonçalves.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2648721039739294
This study sought to demonstrate the discursive frauds behind the three letters of introduction and "discovery" of Brazil. With the general objective of discussing European intentions in Brazilian lands, we used the Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha, the Letter of the Anonymous Pilot, and the Letter of Master João Faras as foundations, with the specific objectives of pointing out the narrative frauds in the three texts and what they mean, explaining to what extent this farce affects basic education in our country, and awakening in readers a critical awareness of Brazilian nationalism, showing a differentiated perspective from new research. Our study methodology was to use an interdisciplinary approach, combining a textual analysis of the letters with theories of history, literature, and current studies. After our approaches, we concluded that even if this subject is debated ten or twenty years from now, it will be timeless for the search for national identity, because as contemporary Brazilians we still find ourselves surrounded by everything that involves the European world, without being able to look at and appreciate our true traditional roots. Everything in this land still resonates with ingrained Eurocentrism, with education playing a crucial role in decolonizing our minds and ideals within the society in which we live.
Aspectos Culturais na Tríplice Fronteira: Festival Internacional de Tribos do Alto Solimões – Tabatinga- AM
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-12-13) Souza, Ana Carolina Ramires de; Villar, Valter Luciano Gonçalves.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2648721039739294
This research focuses on the International Festival of Tribes of the Upper Solimões (FESTISOL), held in Tabatinga-AM, with the aim of understanding the birth, development, and consolidation of the largest festival in the Amazonian Triple Frontier. Using an interdisciplinary methodology, we explored the principles of oral history, focusing on Thompson's studies; conducted independent interviews with the festival's pioneers; and consulted sources that studied folklore, such as Câmara Cascudo. The study also focused on the importance of the myths, legends, and artistic expressions of the Tikuna and Omagua tribes as a foundation for the expression of the region's culture.
Decifrando o centro histórico da cidade de Parintins: um estudo semântico
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-03-26) Silva, RaulVictor Santos; Souza, José Camilo Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1261581696808584; Souza, José Camilo Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1261581696808584; Brasil, João Bosco dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0577433432714554; Marques, Edelson Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6581993667580843
This research presents a semantic analysis of the article “Deciphering the Historic Center of the City of Parintins: A Semantic Study,” whose main objective is to understand the articulation between the past and the present in order to decipher the Historic Center of the city of Parintins semantically and the cultural and historical relationships of the place. The research seeks to interpret, semantically, the cultural and historical relationships that manifest themselves through the names of the streets, public places, and buildings that still remain in the city's urban landscape. Methodologically, the study is based on a bibliographic reading based on authors such as Antônio Bitencourt (1924) and Arthur Reis (1967) who analyze the memories and the formation process of Parintins. Added to this is the use of the concepts of roughness and inertia, discussed by Corrêa (2005) and Santos (2009), which address the persistent material and immaterial marks in urban space, even in the face of transformations imposed by time and social dynamics. These references allow us to understand the Center as a living space composed of multiple historical layers that coexist. The work also includes a systematic survey of theses, dissertations, and undergraduate theses from state and federal institutions. This study made it possible to identify the main aspects of the center, recording its limits, transformations, and names over the years. The results highlight urban elements that remain as testimonies of collective memory, reinforcing the role of the Historic Center as an identity and cultural reference for Parintins.