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Transparência e accountability nos gastos públicos com saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19: desafios e contribuições para a governança pública
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-07-31) Santos, Letícia Carmem Cordeiro; Santos, Welington Pereira; Said, Roberta Maia
The Covid-19 pandemic imposed unprecedented challenges on public management systems around the world, especially regarding transparency and accountability in the allocation of health expenditures. In Brazil, the emergency context intensified the need for clear, accessible, and reliable information on government spending, revealing both structural advances and persistent deficiencies in public administration. This article examines how federal, state, and municipal governments disclosed data related to emergency procurement, health investments, and administrative decisions during the pandemic, analyzing the effectiveness of transparency mechanisms, the role of oversight institutions, and the limitations observed in the practical implementation of the Access to Information Law. The results indicate that transparency not only improves efficiency and public trust but is also a fundamental democratic requirement for safeguarding the right to health and preventing irregularities in times of crisis.
Memórias de junho: as quadrilhas em Parintins
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-10-27) Santos, Adenilza Pereira; Silveira, Diego Omar da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2646291847306206; Silveira, Diego Omar da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2646291847306206; Souza, Eliseu da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5154323106509365; Bianchezzi, Clarice; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3976946815719032
Quadrilhas (traditional folk dance groups) perform during the Parintins Folklore Festival an event that precedes the rivalry between the Bois-Bumbás (folk ox-themed dance troupes) known as Caprichoso and Garantido. Organized by the municipal government with support from the State Government of Amazonas, these performances currently take place at the Sila Marçal Amphitheater. They are part of a cultural contest, with groups competing based on criteria such as musicality, costumes, choreography, and thematic content. The presence of these quadrilhas sets the stage for the bois, keeping local cultural traditions alive and celebrating this style of folk dance in a vibrant, competitive manner. I present interviews and recollections from Mr. Reinaldo de Souza and Mr. Evaldo Apolonio da Silva, who share insights into the history of these quadrilhas and the origins of the Parintins Folklore Association for Quadrilhas and Dances (ADASPIN).
Perfil epidemiológico e abordagem terapêutica das doenças ácido- pépticas em um hospital de Manaus/AM
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-06-15) Perdigão, Laura Thais Bitencourt; Martinez, Márcio Luís Lombardi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1052422139324718; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5582740832870016; Martinez, Márcio Luís Lombardi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1052422139324718; Lopes, Laís Vogt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4179718229888152; Silva, Luany Azevedo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0525144794480229
Acid-peptic diseases represent a significant public health problem due to their high prevalence
and potential for severity. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of acid-peptic disorders
and map the therapeutic profile established in users treated at the Adriano Jorge Hospital
Foundation (FHAJ) in Manaus/AM. An applied, descriptive, retrospective, and quantitative
study was conducted, based on the analysis of secondary data from 80 hospital medical records
for the year 2025. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the
Amazonas State University (UEA) under opinion No. 8.432.751. The sample showed a
predominance of females (67.5%) and elderly individuals aged 60 years and older (47.5%). The
presence of comorbidities was documented in 47.5% of patients, with emphasis on Systemic
Arterial Hypertension (36.3%) and Diabetes Mellitus (13.8%). Smoking was identified in 25%
of cases and alcoholism in 22.5%. Gastritis was the most prevalent disorder (61.3%), followed
by gastroesophageal reflux disease (25%) and dyspepsia (23.8%). Regarding the therapeutic
approach, the hegemony of isolated pharmacological treatment was evidenced (86.3%) over
management by Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (13.8%). Among the prescribed drugs, Proton
Pump Inhibitors were unanimous, with pantoprazole leading clinical choices (46.3%), followed
by omeprazole (27.5%) and esomeprazole (18.8%). It is concluded that the local
epidemiological profile is characterized by women and the elderly with high rates of
comorbidities and vulnerability to gastritis, assisted by an essentially drug-based model focused
on pantoprazole, providing parameters for nursing healthcare planning and the qualification of
evidence-based care within the Amazonian reality.
Reforma tributária e seus impactos projetados no lucro líquido das empresas do setor de duas rodas da Zona Franca de Manaus
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-07-31) Nascimento, Diego dos Santos; Braga Júnior, Rômero Campos; Said, Roberta Maia
Constitutional Amendment No. 132/2023, which establishes the Brazilian Tax Reform, represents one of the most profound transformations of the national fiscal system in recent decades. The replacement of taxes such as PIS, Cofins, and ICMS by the Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS) and the Tax on Goods and Services (IBS), in the dual Value Added Tax (VAT) model, imposes new challenges on industrial companies, especially those benefiting from the special regime of the Manaus Free Trade Zone (ZFM). This article aims to analyze the projected impacts of the Tax Reform on the net income of two-wheel sector companies located in the ZFM, considering the maintenance of constitutionally guaranteed regional tax benefits and changes in the accounting and tax assessment structure. The methodology adopted is qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory in nature, carried out through bibliographic and documentary research. The results indicate that, although EC 132/2023 formally preserved the ZFM benefits, the transition to the VAT model may significantly impact the computation of tax credits, the recognition of tax assets and liabilities, and, consequently, the net income of companies in Manaus' industrial hub.
As tabernas da cidade de Nova Olinda do Norte: história, cotidiano e economia local
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-10-20) Ferreira, Emídia Rabelo; Braga, Bruno Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9593097050570247; Braga, Bruno Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9593097050570247; Dirane, Anne Carolina Marinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5499259502905732; Araújo, Maria de Jesus do Carmo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4683173786714739
In this article we discuss taverns as dynamic spaces, sociability and economy in the daily lives of residents of Nova Olinda do Norte, in the interior of Amazonas. For this, we used the methodology of
Oral History, aiming to know the trajectories of local tavern keepers, their struggles, resistance strategies to maintain their taverns in the midst of the socio-spatial and economic transformations of the city.