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Perfil epidemiológico e abordagem terapêutica das doenças ácido- pépticas em um hospital de Manaus/AM
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-06-15) Perdigão, Laura Thais Bitencourt; Martinez, Márcio Luís Lombardi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1052422139324718; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5582740832870016; Martinez, Márcio Luís Lombardi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1052422139324718; Lopes, Laís Vogt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4179718229888152; Silva, Luany Azevedo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0525144794480229
Acid-peptic diseases represent a significant public health problem due to their high prevalence
and potential for severity. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of acid-peptic disorders
and map the therapeutic profile established in users treated at the Adriano Jorge Hospital
Foundation (FHAJ) in Manaus/AM. An applied, descriptive, retrospective, and quantitative
study was conducted, based on the analysis of secondary data from 80 hospital medical records
for the year 2025. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the
Amazonas State University (UEA) under opinion No. 8.432.751. The sample showed a
predominance of females (67.5%) and elderly individuals aged 60 years and older (47.5%). The
presence of comorbidities was documented in 47.5% of patients, with emphasis on Systemic
Arterial Hypertension (36.3%) and Diabetes Mellitus (13.8%). Smoking was identified in 25%
of cases and alcoholism in 22.5%. Gastritis was the most prevalent disorder (61.3%), followed
by gastroesophageal reflux disease (25%) and dyspepsia (23.8%). Regarding the therapeutic
approach, the hegemony of isolated pharmacological treatment was evidenced (86.3%) over
management by Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (13.8%). Among the prescribed drugs, Proton
Pump Inhibitors were unanimous, with pantoprazole leading clinical choices (46.3%), followed
by omeprazole (27.5%) and esomeprazole (18.8%). It is concluded that the local
epidemiological profile is characterized by women and the elderly with high rates of
comorbidities and vulnerability to gastritis, assisted by an essentially drug-based model focused
on pantoprazole, providing parameters for nursing healthcare planning and the qualification of
evidence-based care within the Amazonian reality.
Reforma tributária e seus impactos projetados no lucro líquido das empresas do setor de duas rodas da Zona Franca de Manaus
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-07-31) Nascimento, Diego dos Santos; Braga Júnior, Rômero Campos; Said, Roberta Maia
Constitutional Amendment No. 132/2023, which establishes the Brazilian Tax Reform, represents one of the most profound transformations of the national fiscal system in recent decades. The replacement of taxes such as PIS, Cofins, and ICMS by the Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS) and the Tax on Goods and Services (IBS), in the dual Value Added Tax (VAT) model, imposes new challenges on industrial companies, especially those benefiting from the special regime of the Manaus Free Trade Zone (ZFM). This article aims to analyze the projected impacts of the Tax Reform on the net income of two-wheel sector companies located in the ZFM, considering the maintenance of constitutionally guaranteed regional tax benefits and changes in the accounting and tax assessment structure. The methodology adopted is qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory in nature, carried out through bibliographic and documentary research. The results indicate that, although EC 132/2023 formally preserved the ZFM benefits, the transition to the VAT model may significantly impact the computation of tax credits, the recognition of tax assets and liabilities, and, consequently, the net income of companies in Manaus' industrial hub.
As tabernas da cidade de Nova Olinda do Norte: história, cotidiano e economia local
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-10-20) Ferreira, Emídia Rabelo; Braga, Bruno Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9593097050570247; Braga, Bruno Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9593097050570247; Dirane, Anne Carolina Marinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5499259502905732; Araújo, Maria de Jesus do Carmo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4683173786714739
In this article we discuss taverns as dynamic spaces, sociability and economy in the daily lives of residents of Nova Olinda do Norte, in the interior of Amazonas. For this, we used the methodology of
Oral History, aiming to know the trajectories of local tavern keepers, their struggles, resistance strategies to maintain their taverns in the midst of the socio-spatial and economic transformations of the city.
Práticas didático-pedagógicas: desafios do ensino de história em turmas multisseriadas nos anos finais do ensino fundamental da escola rural Bela Vista
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-10-22) Lima, Graciene Carvalho de; Araujo, Sarah dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2271020414574287; Araujo, Sarah dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2271020414574287; Santos, Johmara Assis dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3548590508020533; Loureiro, Suena Santarém; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0895096533263234
This study aims to understand the didactic-pedagogical practices and challenges of History teaching in multigrade classrooms in the final years of Elementary Education at Escola Municipal Bela Vista, located in the rural area of Autazes, Amazonas, Brazil. It is a qualitative, descriptive field study grounded in Oral History and Content Analysis. Participants included teachers, students, and the school principal. Data were produced through semi-structured interviews, discussion groups, document analysis, and field notes. The findings indicate that teaching History in multigrade classrooms requires flexible planning, diversified methodologies, and the contextualization of historical content to students' sociocultural reality. They also reveal that the shortage of teaching materials, the need for continuing teacher education, and structural limitations are the main challenges faced by teachers. The study concludes that valuing local knowledge, together with strengthening public policies for Rural Education, contributes to meaningful historical learning.
Cenário atual dos fatores associados à carcinogênese peniana: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2026-06-23) Oliveira, Maysa Pires de; Silva, Alessandra Cristina da; Silva, Alessandra Cristina da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6194175345043330; Silva, Alessandra Cristina da; Silva, Alessandra Cristina da; Oliveira, Anete Leda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720866335585405; Queiroz, Eidie Souza de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0986446160881874
To analyze the scientific evidence regarding the factors
associated with penile cancer. Method: Integrative literature review. The search
was conducted in the BDENF, LILACS, PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL
databases. The PICo strategy and PRISMA guidelines were used for data
selection and extraction. Results: Twelve articles were included in the sample.
The findings highlight Human Papillomavirus (HPV), precursor dermatoses,
inadequate hygiene conditions, phimosis, obesity, smoking, and socioeconomic
determinants as primary risk factors. Conclusion: It is concluded that the
development of penile cancer is multifactorial and strongly associated with
social vulnerabilities and pathogens. Strengthening public policies and
urological clinical research is essential to stimulate early screening and health
education, aiming to mitigate the disease's morbidity and mortality.