CEST - Tefé
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/1183
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8 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Chaves interativas para identificação das famílias Chysobalanaceae e Sapotaceae dos município de Alvarães e Tefé(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-02-23) Oliveira, Tereza D'avila Guimarães de; Freire, Guilherme de Queiroz; Souza, Gabriela Oliveira de; Leone, Fernanda Regis; Freire, Guilherme de QueirozThe Amazon rainforest is made up of several groups of plant species, including the Chrysobalanaceae and Sapotaceae families, which are among the main tree families in the Amazon. Interactive keys areuseful tools for recognizing plant species, especially in rich ecosystems. However, there are still few publications for plant diversity in the municipalities of Alvarães and Tefé, AM. Therefore, the present work aimed to develop an interactive key for each one of the Chrysobalanaceae and Sapotaceae families. So, the list of species of Chrysobalanaceae and Sapotaceae from Alvarães and Tefé available on the online platform Reflora – Virtual Herbarium were listed. Each species was described morphologically through specialized bibliography, and its vegetative characteristics were used to construct interactive keys on the XPER3 platform. were listed 30 species of Chrysobalanaceae and 22 species of Sapotaceae, and the most representative genus of each family respectively was Licania and Pouteria. The characteristics most used in the keys were: limbus format, philotaxy, base and apex of the limbus, type of venation, habitus, presence of stipules, latex, glands and other aspects. For both families, the interactive key was considered easy to use.Item Comportamento de motoristas em relação à presença de serpentes em estradas de Tefé, Amazonas.(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-02-22) Lima, Wellingthon da Silva de; Bernhard, Rafael; Pereira, Afonso José Cruz Gonçalves; Bernhard, Rafael; Abreu, Fernando Henrique Teófilo de; Fraga, Eloá Arevalo GomesMortality due to wild animals being run over on roads represents one of the major factors in the loss of biodiversity in the world. In this sense, the group of reptiles are greatly affected due to their slow mobility and thermoregulation, especially snakes. Furthermore, snakes can be direct targets of intentional run-overs, which can negatively impact natural populations. In view of this, the present study aims to: 1- analyze the intentionality of snakes being run over on the Agrovila and EMADE roads, located in the municipality of Tefé, Amazonas. 2- Check the differences in collisions between snake models and control objects and 3- Categorize the vehicles involved in collisions. To this end, two snake models (coral and green pattern) and a control object (pet bottle) were used, which were sampled in three sections of the Agrovila road and two sections of the EMADE road, with one hour of observation for each. aforementioned item. The sampling effort was 30 hours (10 hours per item). Only in the urban-rural direction were recorded the number and category of vehicles that traveled during the observations. An intentional collision was considered to be the act of the driver deviating from his route to reach the models and control object. To check whether the items were run over by chance or deliberately, the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney non-parametric test was applied. 108 intentional run-overs were recorded for the green snake model, 64 for the coral snake model and 43 for the control object. Statistically, there were no differences in the frequencies of being run over between the snake models, nor between them and the control object, which indicates that there was an intentional run over for the snake models. Motorcycles and cars were the vehicles with the highest traffic flow, as well as those most involved in pedestrian accidents. Therefore, through these results, the present study confirms the intentional running over of snakes on the aforementioned roads. Therefore, there is a need to raise awareness, through environmental education, of drivers and community residents in communities close to the roads, in order to mitigate intentional accidents involving snakes.Item Herpetofauna atropelada em duas estradas do Município de Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-02-23) Holanda, Rickelmy Martins de; Bernhard, Rafael; Bernhard, Rafael; Freitas, Silva Regina Sampaio; Wilsandrei Cella, Wilsandrei CellaBrazil is widely recognized as one of the world's richest countries in herpetofauna diversity, harboring an impressive variety of amphibians and reptiles across its diverse biomes. However, this biological wealth is increasingly threatened due to a series of factors, including deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and, particularly, the impact of roads. Wildlife roadkill, especially of herpetofauna, emerges as one of the main causes of biodiversity loss along Brazilian highways. In light of this, the present study aims to identify and determine the roadkill rates of herpetofauna species on the roads of Agrovila (AGRO) and EMADE (EMA). Monitoring was conducted weekly in AGRO (N=287) and EMA (N=63), totaling 350 field outings, carried out by 2 or more researchers on bicycles, from August 2017 to August 2023. The recorded animals were identified at the lowest taxonomic level possible. To analyze species richness, rarefaction curves were generated using the CHAO estimator. In AGRO, 1,081 reptiles (647 systematic and 434 occasional) were found, belonging to 18 families and 63 species, with the most affected being Atractus collaris (N=140), Amphisbaena fuliginosa (N=111), Dipsas catesbyi (N=98), Ameiva ameiva (N=97), Erythrolamprus reginae (N=58), and Oxyrhopus melanogenys (N=47). In AGRO, 3,412 amphibians (2,890 systematic and 522 occasional) belonging to 10 families and 37 species were found, with the most affected being Rhinella marina (N=783), Rhinella major (N=695), Scinax gr. ruber (N=613), Leptodactylus macrosternum (N=279), Osteocephalus taurinus (N=180), and Trachycephalus typhonius (N=129). Overall, the roadkill rates (RR) for amphibians were 0.66 individuals per kilometer per day (ind./km/day), and for reptiles, RR was 0.15 ind./km/day. To reduce the impact of roadkill, it is essential to implement preventive and corrective measures, such as installing physical barriers and underpasses. Reducing speed on roads and conducting educational campaigns are also essential to raise awareness among drivers.Item Caracterização das anomalias em carapaça e plastrão de Podocnemis erythrocephala (PODOCNEMIDIDAE) no médio Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brasil.(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-02-22) Clarindo, Moisés Dias; Bernhard, Rafael; Fraga, Eloá Arévalo Gomes; Bernhard, Rafael; Freitas, Silvia Regina SampaioThis study investigated the occurrence of anomalies in the shell of the species Podocnemis erythrocephala, known as irapuca, in the middle Rio Negro region of the Brazilian Amazon. The presence of such anomalies can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetic and environmental factors. The objectives of this study were to diagnose the incidence and describe the anomalies in the shell of this species, as well as to verify if there are differences in the proportion of anomalies between males, females, and immature individuals. The methodology involved the analysis of 442 specimens captured in the Ayuanã and Jurubaxi rivers, in the Middle Rio Negro, using trammel nets for capture and subsequent individual marking to document the anomalies in the shell. The results indicated that 12.2% of the specimens presented some irregularity in the shell shields, with most of these anomalies located in the carapace. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of anomalies between males, females, and immature individuals. These results indicate a complex interaction of factors influencing the formation of these anomalies, highlighting the plasticity and adaptation of these animals to different conditions. This study contributes to the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of anomaly formation in the shell and emphasizes the importance of continuing research in this area.Item Estudo das Características Epidemiológicas de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) Notificadas no Munícipio de Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil, no período de 2013 a 2023.(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-02-23) Silva, Hellen Karen Gurgel da; Cella, Wilsandrei; Cella , Wilsandrei; Fraga, Eloá Arévalo Gomes; Freitas, Silvia Regina SampaioAmerican Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL) is globally considered one of the top ten neglected tropical diseases, with worldwide distribution, and represents a complex of diseases with significant clinical spectrum and epidemiological diversity. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of ATL and its epidemiological pattern in patients residing in the municipality of Tefé-AM from 2013 to 2023. For the analysis, data provided by the Municipal Health Department, through the Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (SIVEP), were used in conjunction with additional information from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), databases provided by the Department of Health Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). During the study period, a total of 57 cases of ATL were recorded, representing a prevalence coefficient of 0.91/10,000 inhabitants. The highest incidence rate occurred in males, representing 95% of confirmed cases, with the highest frequency in the age group between 20 and 39 years, representing 53% of cases affected by the disease. The predominant clinical form was cutaneous, with 95% of cases. The variable frequency according to occupation showed a higher number of confirmed cases among agricultural workers, representing 47% of cases. Regarding the area of residence, the urban area showed a higher percentage with 64% of cases. Regarding the evolution of the cases, 92% showed improvement towards cure, and the variable municipality of residence showed a result of 73% of confirmed ATL cases. The analyzed data showed a decrease in cases compared to previous studies, but inconsistencies were found in the information between the data provided by the municipality and DATASUS. The presence of underreporting of data was observed, suggesting that institutions should seek strategies to train healthcare professionals to improve the quality of epidemiological information in the municipality, highlighting the importance of compulsory reporting for more accurate epidemiological data and contributing to the prevention and control of the disease.Item Avaliação Físico-Química de Frutos do Cupuí (Theobroma subincanum)(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2023-04-05) Alves, Mateus Meireles; Junior, Raimundo Carlos PereiraThe cupuí (Theobroma subicanum Mart.) is a wild species from the Amazon region, which belongs to the family Malvaceae and is found only in dryland forests. Its species spreads across the North of Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rondônia and Roraima), in the Center-West (Mato Grosso), to the Amazon region in neighboring South American countries. Its fruits, even though they have lower economic value when compared to Theobromo cacao (cocoa), and Theobromo grandeflorum (cupuaçu), are highly appreciated by the regional population. The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical and proximate composition of cupuí fruits from the community of Porto Nazaré, municipality of Alvarães, in the State of Amazonas, Brazil. The physical characteristics of the fruit such as weight, length, diameter and then weight of the pulp with the seeds. The physical-chemical composition of the pulp, pH, total titratable acidity, humidity, vitamin C, total lipids and artisanal chocolate production. Analyzes were performed in triplicates and the average data obtained from fruit analyzes were: fruit weight with skin 107.45 g, length and diameter 9.23 cm and 5.72 cm respectively. Pulp analyzes indicate a pH of 4.00 and a total titratable acidity of 4.44g of citric acid/100g of pulp. Total soluble solids (SST) for the edible part of the fruit was 12.10 °Brix, the proportion of vitamin C was 20.97 mg/100g of pulp, the refractive index of 1.7511, the amount of lipids in the seed is 12.46%, the pulp humidity is 77.4% and artisanal chocolate is produced from a mass of 50 seeds, produced a sample weighing 68.51 g. Analysis by Gas Chromatography coupled to the Pasta – CGEM, identified the presence of fatty acids from the omega group, and an excellent percentage of so-called unsaturated acids (42.32%), with oleic acid being its component majority. From this perspective, the results obtained show a strong potential for development of new food products from cupuí.Item Inclusão de Estudante Autista no 3º ano do Ensino Médio na Escola Estadual Emelino Vieira no Município de Tefé/AM.(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2023-08-24) Araújo, Maria Joelma da Rocha; Araújo, Mônica Dias deThis article presents the results of qualitative and field research developed in a Public School in the Municipality of Tefé, Amazonas. The general objective of the research is to analyze the main challenges that the Portuguese Language teacher finds in the process of inclusion of a student with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in High School. And the specific objectives are: Reflect on the inclusion of the Autistic student; Identify the preparation and training of the Portuguese Language teacher for the inclusion of the Autistic student; Know the resources and supports used by the teacher; Present suggestions for strategies to include Autistic students in activities. Among the methodological procedures adopted during the study, the bibliographic survey of authors and documents that address the theme stand out. Namely, Brasil (1997), Carvalho (2018), Mantoan (2015), Glat (2005), among others. To collect the data, a questionnaire was applied to a teacher and observations in the classroom. Among the results, it is highlighted that the Portuguese language teacher faces challenges such as the lack of preparation and training to work with the student and does not have the resources and strategies to promote inclusion during classes.Item Integração desintegradora- os waimiri-atroari e os conflitos no posto de atração de atração alalaú II em 1974(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2021-12-13) Lima, Rodrigo Aquino de; Santos, Tiago Fonseca dos; Santos, Tiago Fonseca dos; Queirós, César Augusto Bubolz; Filho, Eduardo Gomes da SilvaThis research addresses the conflicts that occurred at the Indigenous Attraction Posts (P.I.A.) in the process of building the BR-174, a highway that crossed the territory occupied by the Waimiri-Atroari, during the period of the military dictatorship. The objective is to analyze and discuss how the resistance on the part of these indigenous people occurred, in the episode that occurred in October 1974 in the P.I.A. Alalaú II, on the Alalaú River. Historical research on the impacts of the military dictatorship in the Amazon has advanced in recent years, however, further studies on the subject are still needed, in addition, this research uses as a source the declassified documentation - once confidential - present in the Archive that was little explored, with this it is intended to contribute to historiography with studies on the subject, given that memory disputes about the period are still in place. With regard to methodological aspects, a qualitative approach was adopted using Content Analysis as a technique for working with sources. In view of this, it was possible to verify that the resistance of the Waimiri Atroari was effective, in that they did not refrain from defending their traditional territory from the invasion imposed by the Federal Government with the advancement of their “development” projects.