Agricultura familiar e a ocupação do solo de terra preta em sítios arqueológicos na rodovia Am - 070 no trecho entre Iranduba e Manacapuru – Am

Abstract

This article highlights the relationship between archeology, family agriculture and Anthropogenic Dark Earth in the area covered by the Intervening Diagnostic Project Subsurface Prospecting Program in the Area of Direct Influence on the Duplication of the Highway AM 070 in the municipalities of Iranduba and Manacapuru, in Amazonas. For this, a bibliographical survey was carried out, a survey of existing archaeological sites by means of a deductive method of exploratory nature and field systematization, and the archaeological sites of relevant material culture value and rural production were identified and prospected, establishing a grid of survey points with opening of stratigraphic units and GPS point records, as well as technical notes written on appropriate records and photographic records of the research stages. The relation between the use and occupation of the archeological sites Granja do Brito and Anthropogenic Dark Earth in the production of the geographical space for the familiar agriculture demonstrated tradition in the planting of different cultures throughout the successive years until the present day. Family farming has been occurring since remote times in areas with the presence of Anthropogenic Dark Earth, which served as a means of survival and form of production for marketing in markets and fairs of the region. However, the buildings on the AM-070 highway in the mid-1970s and nowadays with its duplication, it has been emphasized the importance of the preservation of the local archaeological heritage through the diagnostic and archaeological rescue projects foreseen and carried out in the mentioned area. Keywords: Family Agriculture; Archaeological Site; Anthropogenic Dark Earth.