Análise da viabilidade técnico-econômico-ambiental de geração fotovoltaica em um sistema isolado da região Amazônica com a existência de taxas de emissões e crédito de carbono

Abstract

This paper aims to evaluate the feasebility of Photovoltaic Generation (PVG) in a Islanded System (SI) in the Amazon region, considering cash flow related with Greenhouse Gas emissions (GHG) from the project. To evaluate the feasibility the economic model of the Net Present Value (VPL) was considered. For the cash flow determination, data from recent papers and market research was gathered. The islanded system studied was the community of Buiuçu at the Amazonas State. The avoided emissions estimation was done in accordance with the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the United Nations. The GFV revealed to be less attractive econmicaly than the traditional oil generation, in most of the cases, for the project period of 20 years. It was concluded that for the studied microsystem, the cash flow related with the GHG emissions had little economical impact in the project.