Relação dos moradores da comunidade menino Deus com o Lago do comprido na ilha do Paraná de Parintins - AM

Abstract

The uniqueness of the riverside people endowed with traditional knowledge and producers of a socio-environmental relationship established by the struggle for the protection and preservation of natural resources is recognized by the importance of the actions developed that minimize the destruction of the forest, ensuring the reproduction of new species of flora and fauna of the Várzea ecosystem. The present work was carried out on the island of Paraná de Parintins, belonging to the rural area of ​​the municipality of Parintins/AM, with the main objective of understanding the relationship between riverside dwellers in the Paraná de Parintins/AM community with the Comprido lake. This is justified, as it seeks to understand the importance of the man/nature relationship, especially the riverside of Várzea with Lake Comprido, knowing the social importance of organizational practices aimed at the preservation of natural resources located in the island's lakes of Paraná de Parintins. Methodologically, the hypothetical-deductive method has as a rule the observation of reality and the need to find its roots, seeking to understand each part of its object of study, its analysis, until its mechanisms and complexity are revealed, what we call synthesis . Bibliographic research is intended to provide resources that help the researcher in direct contact with everything that has been previously published. Field Research, represents the researcher's direct contact with the studied object, consists of the observation of facts and phenomena, where the researcher knows the researched reality, being the moment to articulate theory and practice. During the course of the research, ten residents were interviewed, seven men and three women, with open and closed questionnaires, in addition to relaxed dialogue, where the researcher records the information, without interfering, allowing the researcher to perceive what the researched subjects think, they know, represent, do and argue. In the interpretation and identification of the lakes, the methodology of the mental map was used, because in cartography, it refers to the knowledge that every individual has of the lived space. From this information, a map of the place was created using GIS software (geographical information system). Thus, we sought to understand the relationship that residents of Paraná de Parintins have with the lakes in the study area, verifying the problems arising from this relationship.