A subalternidade feminina nas peças Patkull e Boabdil de Gonçalves Dias

Abstract

This research deals with female representations in the dramaturgy of Gonçalves Dias, highlighting the submission and inferiority of women in the patriarchal society of the 19th century. It focuses specifically on Boabdil and Patkull. The study reveals women’s lack of power and voice in the face of norms established by patriarchy. Using a critical approach, it highlights how female characters are systematically positioned in an unfavorable way, subjugated by male authority and limited in their actions and choices. The results show submissive women, unable to challenge male authority and often victims of unfair accusations of infidelity, leading to tragic outcomes. It is concluded that the dramaturgies and especially Boabdil and Patkull by Gonçalves Dias offer a deep view of the restrictions faced by women in the patriarchal society of the 19th century, revealing the constant presence of female inferiority and the oppressive role of patriarchy in the lives of female characters. This study highlights the lack of support among women, encouraged to compete instead of supporting each other, highlighting the importance of understanding and reflecting on the historical and social context to understand the gender dynamics represented in literary works.