Evidências científicas dos tipos de violência obstétrica prevalentes no período de 2018 a 2022

Abstract

Identify the prevalent types of obstetric violence in scientific evidence. Method: This is an integrative review, guided by the question: “What are the prevalent types of obstetric violence in the period from 2018 to 2022. Method: The data were in the Latin American and Caribbean databases in Health Sciences and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, using the following controlled descriptors from the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) database: Women's Health; Obstetric birth; Obstetric violence; Pregnancy; Postpartum; Birth care and in the Medical SubjectHeadings (MeSH) the terms were defined: Comprehensive Health Care; Delivery, Obstetrics; ObstetricViolence; Pregnancy; Postpartum Period; Humanizing Delivery. Results: The synthesis of knowledge can highlight the types of obstetric violence prevalent in the period from 2018 to 2022: physical obstetric violence, verbal obstetric violence, sexual obstetric violence and obstetric violence due to non-compliance with the companion law. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge causes violence to be naturalized by victims. There is a need to effectively implement the current ministerial guidelines, the commitment of the academy in the training process of service professionals, higher management in investments to train professionals, as well as the commitment of professionals to apply the knowledge acquired to women and the entire community