O direito ao trabalho dos migrantes venezuelanos e a busca da dignidade perdida: a importância das éticas da hospitalidade e do cuidado

Abstract

Abstract: In the globalized world, tensions take on new features and escalate in contexts of political, economic and social crisis. This research has as it theme International migrations between the cosmopolitan, the ethics of hospitality and the encounter with the “other”. In order to establish a dialogue with Line 3 – History, Power and Freedom of the Postgraduate Program, Doctorate in Law, Federal University of Minas Gerais, the reception of the migrant Foreigner was analyzed from the perspective of Law, to work as na instrumento f dignity of the human person. In addition to authoritative doctrine, the study encompasses international domestic legislative instruments, the jurisprudence of Superior Labor Court and reports issued by na international body aimed at enforcing migrants’rigths. It was noted that theprotection that should be granted to foreigners, as migrants, must go beyond the elaboration of legal assurance instruments, as well as facilitating access to identification documents in the receiving country, without prejudice to the guarantee rights to the migrant who does not yet have, such as the work card and social security. This fact cannot be used for the precariousness of working conditions, nor for vilifying the dignity of the migrant. A welcoming policy based on an etic of hospitality must be adopted. Key-Words: Migration, Crisis In Venezuela, Rights to Work, Dignity, Hospitality Ethics and Care Theory.