Fatores determinantes da aprovação da Prestação de Contas Anuais dos Partidos Políticos no Amazonas: Uma análise com base na teoria do Capital Humano no período de 2017 a 2021

Abstract

This study looks at the relationship between the characteristics of political party representatives and the evaluation of the annual rendering of accounts by the TRE/AM. The methodology adopted through the TSE website, focusing on the personal characteristics of party representatives, such as academic representatives, such as academic background, gender, age and party ideology. We then the decisions of the TRE/AM related to the annual accountability of these political representatives. political representatives. The academic relevance of this topic is highlighted by the scarcity of studies that explore the relationship between the individual characteristics of political representatives and the decisions of the electoral courts in the area of accountability in Amazonas. The research uses statistical methods to identify possible patterns or correlations between the individual individual characteristics of party members and court decisions. When examining the scores, which are determined by the number of opinions approved, attributed to each party member based on their characteristics, we observed that the TRE/AM tends to approve the accounts of representatives with higher levels of education, in line with the Human Capital Theory. Theory. In addition, the Electoral Court shows an inclination to approve the accounts of younger individuals. younger individuals, although in the years 2020 and 2021, older representatives obtained higher scores. obtained higher scores. As a result, during the period analyzed, the political parties with a left-wing ideological orientation and female representatives representatives were the subject of favorable judgments.