Nova Hileia - Artigos de Periódicos
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/5713
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Item Abuso de drogas e o sistema de justiça criminal no brasil(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2020-03-16) Rosa, Fábia Ileanna Gondim; Aguiar, Denison Melo deABSTRACT Despite growing evidence that dependence is a treatable brain disease, most individuals do not receive treatment. Involvement in the criminal justice system often results from illegal drug search behavior and participation in illegal activities that reflect, in part, the disruptive behavior resulting from brain changes triggered by repeated drug use. Dealing with drug offenders provides a unique opportunity to reduce substance abuse and reduce associated criminal behavior. Thus, the purpose of this article is to present a literature review about drug abuse and the Brazilian criminal justice system. The research had a qualitative approach of exploratory nature and as far as procedures were concerned, the bibliographic research was used, which made possible to understand better the importance of the proposed subject. It is concluded that the challenge of delivering treatment in a criminal environment requires the cooperation and coordination of two different cultures: the organized criminal justice system to punish the perpetrator and protect society and drug abuse treatment systems organized to assist the dependent individual. Keywords: Drugs; Justice; Treatment.Item Os resíduos sólidos na sustentação da família de um usuário de crack: uma questão social e ambiental(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2019-01-10) Ribas, Ana Leila Gazel; Aguiar, Denison Melo de; Souto, Átila de OliveiraThe present study addresses the environmental and social impact caused by solid waste capitation from crack users. The use of psychoactive substances has been following humanity for millennia. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries its use was no longer ritualistic as it took other paths. Drug use has increased exponentially. Heavy drug addiction has harmful consequences for users. Social exclusion and family neglect are constant in the lives of crack addicts, causing many to die on the streets. In recycling materials, they find a way to support themselves, their family and their addiction. It is important to understand the importance of recycling to the environment. However, the damages of this type of trade come from the way it is done. Locations full of garbage, with a high level of unhealthiness make the urban centers, where drug consumption and sales are located, deteriorate rapidly and continuously. Social loss can also be noticed. People stop going to these places, causing commerce to go bankrupt. The general objective of the research is to show that the use of crack damages the environment and society. The methodology used was a qualitative-descriptive bibliographical approach extracted from books, articles and printed and electronic magazines focused on the subject in question. It is concluded that public anti-drug policies are ineffective and cannot end crack trafficking and consumption in urban centers. KEYWORDS: solid waste, crack, drugs, environment.Item As consequências sociais, familiares, físicas e psíquicas do dependente de álcool(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2019-01-10) Costa, Joyce Leão da; Aguiar, Denison Melo de; Souto, Átila de OliveiraThis article deals with alcoholism and the social and environmental consequences of this addiction. Alcohol is a substance that has accompanied man since the earliest times. Always associated with good times, it is consumed freely within homes, at parties and celebrations. Being a licit drug, alcohol begins to be used long before that indicated by the health agencies. The incentives for it to be consumed are quite appealing to young people. The results derived fromsuch abusive use may persist throughout adult life, causing physiological and psychological problems. The family of a dependent suffers the consequences of this addiction together with the alcoholic. Family degradation, job loss, and the sequels caused in the children are some of the consequences of abusive use of alcohol. Dependents are excluded from society and go to the streets, where the livelihood alternative is presented in the collection of solid waste. Public policies appear as attempts to repress the misuse of alcoholic beverages. The general objective of the research was to show the consequences that alcoholism generates socially and environmentally. The methodology used was a qualitative-descriptive bibliographical approach extracted from books, articles and printed and electronic magazines focused on the subject in question. It is concluded that there are many negative consequences of alcohol misuse and abuse, and that social exclusion of alcoholics has implications for the community as a whole. KEYWORDS: alcohol, dependency, social exclusion, solid waste.Item Dependência química: direito ao tratamento e às intervenções terapêuticas(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2019-01-17) Campelo, Allan; Aguiar, Denison Melo deBrazil has a considerable population of disorders related to the use of alcohol and other substances, but there are still considerable gaps in access and retention of treatment. This is a chronic medical condition, it is highly comorbid with medical and behavioral health disorders. This indicates the need for more targeted interventions to achieve the integration of health care (one of the main objectives of the Brazilian health system). Care management -that is, the organization of patient care by an institution - is a viable strategy to involve individuals with SUT who can benefit from treatment, but are not aware or donot use available resources, as well as to help maintain patient treatment. Management of care is considered an essential complement to the treatment of chronic diseases. The purpose of this article is to highlight the right to treatment and therapeutic interventions of the chemical dependent. We describe internationally adopted care management models and identify the feasibility and advantages for their adoption in Brazil.Item O uso de drogas e a saúde mental do trabalhador(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2019-01-17) Sampaio Júnior, Adonias da Silva; Aguiar, Denison Melo deThe use of drugs is a public health problem of great social concern, affecting several dimensions of the individual, a mong them the work. Considering this scenario, the objective of the article is to present the relationship between drugs and mental health of the worker and to identify the impact generated in the employee and in the organizations. The bibliographical research was used to access the theoretical refe rences published with the subject in question. Drugs appear as a risk factor for the worker's withdrawa l fro m their work environment affect ing mental hea lth. The data on the causes of workers' withdrawa l revea l that preventive actions should be taken by companies to minimize the psychosocial risks involved in drug abuse.