Um estudo sobre as causas da inflação no Brasil, Estados Unidos e Reino Unido no período da pandemia da COVID-19

Abstract

This study discusses how the inflation dynamics occurred, which occurred during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, from January 2020 until January 2023. During this period, important decisions were made regarding the policy monetary policy to be adopted to contain the advances in inflation around the world. In that study analyzed inflation data from Brazil, the United States and the United Kingdom United. Three economic theories were analyzed to help understand the causes of inflation in these countries. At the end of the study, it was possible to conclude that the inflation of this period was mainly caused by the increase in costs caused mainly due to the increase in the price of commodities, the breakdown of supply chains supplies, exchange rate devaluation.