Prevalência da violência infantil no biênio 2022 e 2023 em instituto de referência em Manaus

Abstract

Child violence is an important public health and social problem, capable of causing physical, psychological, sexual, and emotional harm, directly affecting the healthy development of children. In Manaus, this issue is even more evident due to regional, geographical, and structural challenges that directly impact the effectiveness of public prevention and protection policies, making further research in this area essential. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of child violence in Manaus during the years 2022 and 2023. Method: This is a quantitative, observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study. Results: The study analyzed records from the Amazonas Institute of Forensic Medicine (IML) concerning children aged 0 to 12 years who were victims of physical or sexual violence during the biennium of 2022 and 2023, considering variables such as age, sex, type of violence, and period of occurrence. A total of 1,944 records were identified during the study period, with a predominance of female victims and a higher frequency of cases involving indecent acts, highlighting the greater prevalence of sexual violence against girls. However, a proportional increase in cases involving boys was also observed, suggesting greater visibility and recognition of this form of violence within this group. These findings reinforce the need for the qualification of health, education, and public safety professionals to ensure early detection, proper reporting, and intersectoral referral. Conclusion: Therefore, the results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the current scenario of child violence in Manaus and may support preventive actions, strengthen protection networks, and promote the development of more effective public policies aimed at safeguarding children's rights.