Etnoconhecimentos nos processor de aprendizagem na pesca na Comunidade Indígena de Novo Brasão Tauarú do Município de Tabatinga - AM

Abstract

This work seeks to identify the Ethnoknowledge used in the fishing work processes craft in the indigenous community of várzea Tauarú, Novo Brasão in view of the constitution of its local way of life. The specific objectives seek to characterize the socio-historical formation of community of Tauarú, as well as to typify the techniques used by artisanal fishermen in the process of commercial and subsistence fishing and its relationship with the hydrological periods, and which are the criteria for choosing the equipment used in those periods, and finally describe the main aquatic environments used in fish capture and their relationship with the knowledge used. The methodology of the research was carried out through the qualitative and quantitative perspective, with the use of interviews, observation and socioeconomic questionnaire. The study seeks to demonstrate the techniques and forms of fishing of the Tauarú community, its content presents the way fishing activities are employed and how they are involved in the aquatic environments of different locations, in spaces of rivers, lakes, ressacas and holes, as well as their relationship with the hydrological changes of the river courses. rivers and weather conditions. Emphasizes existing problems in fishing environments, and the its importance for the permanence and continuity of the next generations benefited by the fishing and agriculture in the community. Highlights the commitment of fishermen to the activity fisheries and its traditional and improved knowledge passed on for generations through informal education.