Transferência de aprendizado em redes neurais convolucionais para detecção de deepfakes faciais.

dc.contributor.advisorCosta, Elloá Barreto Guedes da
dc.contributor.advisor-latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6466781778573760
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Liliana Oliveira Da
dc.contributor.author-latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1067041052566856
dc.contributor.referee1Costa, Elloá Barreto Guedes da
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6466781778573760
dc.contributor.referee2Melo, Aurea Hileia da Silva
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0243106634406881
dc.contributor.referee3Tamayo, Sergio Cleger
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1042990074656681
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-14T18:33:06Z
dc.date.issued2026-09-19
dc.description.abstractThe proliferation of highly realistic synthetic media (deepfakes) demands robust detection methods. This study investigates the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (VGG16, ResNet-152, and Inception-v3) in identifying facial deepfakes using Transfer Learning. The methodology encompassed feature extraction and fine-tuning experiments on a realistic dataset from the literature. Internal results highlighted the ResNet-152 architecture as the bestperforming model, achieving over 99% accuracy after fine-tuning. However, external validation tests on unseen images revealed a drop in network performance, emphasizing the critical generalization challenge models face against novel synthesis methods. We conclude that while the evaluated architectures are highly effective within known domains, it is essential to develop strategies that enhance their generalization capacity to keep pace with the rapid evolution of generative artifical intelligence technologies.
dc.description.resumoA proliferação de mídias sintéticas altamente verossímeis (deepfakes) exige métodos robustos de detecção. Este trabalho investiga a eficácia de Redes Neurais Convolucionais (VGG16, ResNet-152 e Inception-v3) na identificação de deepfakes faciais, empregando Transferência de Aprendizado. A metodologia englobou experimentos de extração de características e ajuste fino (fine-tuning) em uma base de dados realista da literatura. Os resultados internos evidenciaram a arquitetura ResNet-152 com o melhor desempenho, alcançando acurácia superior a 99% após o ajuste fino. Contudo, testes de validação externa em imagens inéditas revelaram uma queda de desempenho das redes, destacando o crítico desafio de generalização dos modelos frente a novos métodos de síntese. Conclui-se que, embora as arquiteturas avaliadas sejam altamente eficazes no domínio conhecido, é imprescindível desenvolver estratégias que ampliem a capacidade de generalização das redes para acompanhar a rápida evolução das tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial Generativa.
dc.identifier.citationSILVA, Liliana Oliveira Da. Transferência de aprendizado em redes neurais convolucionais para detecção de deepfakes faciais, Manaus, 2026. 61 f. TCC- (Graduação em Engenharia de Computação) – Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Escola Superior de Tecnologia.
dc.identifier.urihttps://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/8631
dc.language.isopt
dc.publisherUniversidade do Estado do Amazonas
dc.publisher.initialsUEA
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United Statesen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/
dc.subjectDeepfakes
dc.subjectVisão computacional
dc.subjectRedes neurais convolucionais
dc.subjectTransferência de aprendizado
dc.subjectInteligência artificial.
dc.titleTransferência de aprendizado em redes neurais convolucionais para detecção de deepfakes faciais.
dc.title.alternativeTransfer Learning in Convolutional Neural Networks for Facial Deepfake Detection.
dc.typeTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso

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