O potencial dos produtos florestais não madeireiros em Parintins-Am

Abstract

This paper presents a survey of the main species of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) used in the municipality of Parintins-AM, with emphasis on their forms of use, socioeconomic relevance and ecological importance. The research was conducted through bibliographical survey, field collection and botanical identification, resulting in the cataloging of 100 species, with detailed description of the 50 most used by local communities. The identified NTFPs include fruits, seeds, bark, leaves, roots and resins, used in the food, medicinal, cosmetic, artisanal and industrial sectors. The data reveal that NTFPs are essential for the subsistence and income generation of riverside populations, extractivists and family farmers, and are a viable alternative to logging. The traditional use of these resources demonstrates the strong cultural connection between communities and the forest, also reflecting sustainable management practices. The research shows that the extraction of NTFPs, since it does not require the felling of trees, contributes to the conservation of biodiversity, reduction of deforestation and maintenance of ecosystem services. In addition, it highlights the importance of valuing traditional knowledge as a basis for sustainable development strategies. Despite this, the study identified the absence of effective public policies and specific national legislation to regulate the management and commercialization of NTFPs. It is concluded that strengthening inclusive policies, valuing local knowledge and expanding research on the subject are essential to consolidate NTFPs as vectors of socio-environmental transformation in the Amazon.