Inteiros gaussianos: uma abordagem introdutória aos aspectos aritméticos comparados ao conjunto dos inteiros

Abstract

In this research, the set of Gaussian integers is presented with a comparative basis to the set of integers. Thus, the aim of the research is to understand the set of Gaussian integers by presenting the arithmetical theory through an analogy with the set of integers. Integers. The sets and concepts necessary for understanding Gaussian Gaussian integers and their historical context. By means of a comparative description, the research presents aspects related to divisibility, prime numbers and the divisibility, prime numbers and the division algorithm. Key words: Gaussian integers. Integers. Number theory. Gaussian primes. sians. Division algorithm.