CESP - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Graduação
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/35
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Preferência do consumo de pescado pela comunidade acadêmica do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Parintins, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-03-01) Ribeiro, Francierison Amazonas; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Silva, Adailton Moreira daThe present study aims to report the preference for fish consumption by the academic community of the Centro de Estudos Superiores de Parintins (CESP), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA). To this end, questionnaires were randomly administered to 100 students from various CESP courses. The profile of the interviewees indicates that they are young, low-income and living in peripheral neighborhoods generally close to the university and fish trading points in the city. cite chicken as the main source of animal protein, followed by fish, beef and processed meats. They purchase the fish directly from the fisherman, usually a relative, with the preferred type being tambaqui or scale fish. Factors such as quality, price and availability influence the consumption and preference of fish by academics. The results presented here can be used in future work.Item Perfil sócioeconômico, consumo e diversidade ictiofaunística da pesca artesanal de uma Comunidade no Paraná do Xibuí, Município de Parintins, Estado do Amazonas.(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2024-03-01) Ribeiro, Diolene Viana; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Bezerra, Cynara Carmo; Souza, Luiz Paulo BatistaFishing is one of the most important activities in the Amazon for food, commerce, income and leisure for the population that resides on the banks of the rivers where fishing resources constitute the main source of sustenance. In this sense, the present study aims to describe the socio-economic profile, consumption and ichthyofaunal diversity of artisanal fishing in a community in the of Parintins, state of Amazonas. The study was carried out from December 2023 to January 2024 in a community in the of Paraná do Xibuí, approximately 18 Km from the city of Parintins, on the right bank of the Amazon River. There was a qualitative-quantitative approach based on the application of questionnaires to 18 riverside fishermen. After tabulation and preparation of graphs, tables and charts, the data shows that fishing in the community is artisanal, subsistence, multi-specific and with the majority of fishermen being men over the age of 29 and with good experience in their activities. The family income is low, equivalent to a monthly minimum wage, and their protein diet comes mainly from fish as a reflection of environmental availability. There was an ichthyofaunistic diversity with 5 orders, 18 families and 31 species cited as captured in fisheries. The order Characiformes is the most diverse and abundant, this result being related to the preference in the consumption of scale fish. The tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is the ethnospecies most appreciated and fished by riverside dwellers. Everyone states that they are aware of the closed season and report that it is important for the maintenance and preservation of species, especially those that are prohibited and are in their breeding season. However, they mention that the closure is financial assistance for them when they are unable to fish and that this assistance benefits their income. As in the entire Amazon region, these communities are dependent on fishing when it comes to resources for food and income. Based on the literature, artisanal fishermen can be useful in management projects that guarantee the sustainability of local and regional fishing. The data presented here can be used in future work on the ichthyofaunistic diversity of the municipality of Parintins.Item Sob um olhar estrangeiro: Nuances da Trajetória Histórica das Mulheres Amazônicas a partir da perspectiva de Elizabeth Agassiz(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2023-04-03) Leal, Thais Stefhani de Oliveira; Ferreira, Arcângelo da Silva; Ferreira, Arcângelo da Silva; Silva, Júlio Cláudio da; Santos, Izabel Cristina Silva dosDuring the 19th century, small towns and, later, the city of Manaus received visits from countless travelers, the majority of whom were scientists eager to discover the local fauna and flora. One of these trips brought the couple Louis and Elizabeth Agassiz, who during the Tayer expedition traveled from Rio de Janeiro to Amazonas. With the support of Emperor Dom Pedro II and the help of several local inhabitants, the couple spent about a year in Brazil, even though the main objective was species of plants and animals, the report also talks about the culture, values and customs present in the country. The region that received the most attention was the Amazon, in which Elizabeth Agassiz describes places, people and animals in her own way. With a feminine touch, Journey to Brazil is one of the essential works to get a glimpse, even if it is of part of the Amazon in the 19th century. To develop this work, we had as the main source the author's travel report book, the methodology used was bibliographical research elaborated from materials available for research, in addition to the indicative method used by the Italian historian Carlo Ginzburg, in which it is possible to interpret reality using clues that allow it to be deciphered and understood. We conclude that, in the representations created by Elizabeth Agassiz, there is an expressive ideological burden, marked by ethnocentrism, evolutionism and racism, theories in vogue in the 19th century, in addition to observing that women were present in Amazonian society, the problem would be the lack of representation related to them. .Item Ocorrência de araras vermelhas (Ara chloropterus e A. macao, Psittacidae) em uma Comunidade Rural no Município de Barreirinha-AM.(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2022-10-20) Menezes, Giselen de Souza; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Taddei, Fabiano Gazzi; Fragata, Marcia de MatosThe increase of green areas thanks to anthropic action has the action of birds of the Psittacidae family. Information on the occurrence and behavior of parrots in the natural environment, as well as on the environmental characteristics of the area occupied by them, will support work on the protection, conservation and recovery of species of this taxonomic group in the Amazon. The present study aimed to: Describe the occurrence of the scarlet macaws Ara chloropterus and Ara macao in Vila Ituquara, Barreirinha-AM. Data were collected from November 2019 to March 2020 in two rural properties in Vila Ituquara from observation in a local census that took place in the early morning and when possible in the late afternoon, information was also collected regarding the description of the environment. Another instrument used to obtain data was the interview with the residents through forms. The results showed that there are two pairs of scarlet macaws that nest in chestnut groves located in the study area and that the other birds seen spend the day in nearby areas looking for food, being possible to hear only their vocalizations and return at the end of the afternoon for the areas around the properties. The photographic records of the birds were published on platforms for disseminating bird records SiBBr and WikiAves contributing to citizen science. However, we emphasize the importance of further studies for the maintenance of this and other species, because in the course of this work it was noted that there is a lack of scientific work on ecology, occurrence and other relevant information on parrots for the Amazon region.Item O Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum CUVIER, 1818) comercializado em feiras do município de Parintins - Amazonas(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2022-05-19) Lima, Frank Seixas; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Taddei, Fabiano Gazzi; Souza, Luís Paulo BatistaThe Amazon has the largest hydrographic basin in the world, with about seven million square kilometers, involving seven countries. The neotropical region is home to the greatest diversity of fish on the planet, with half of the species inhabiting the Amazon basin. The prominent role of fish in the lives of riverside dwellers is clearly reflected in fish consumption, estimated at more than 400g/person/day, one of the highest in the world. Tambaqui is the most important fish in fishing and fish farming in the Amazon region, consumption of this fish is intense and it is highly appreciated for the preparation of various recipes of regional cuisine. The objective of this work was to analyze the conditions of commercialization of tambaqui, in fairs in Parintins. This work was carried out from August 2021 to January 2022. Data collection took place through periodic on-site visits. The relevance of this work comes to show the importance that this activity has for the economy of Parintins and for the “fishemongers”, workers of Feira Nova Conquista and Feira Chicão Garcia. The importance of these places as a source of income lacks incentives, interference from the public power to ensure that fairgrounds can work with dignity and offer a quality product.Item Levantamento de espécies de Lepidopteras em um fragmento de floresta localizado na Comunidade do Ramal do Macurany, Parintins - AM(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2022-05-18) Meireles, Lissandra Viana; Trindade, Dilcindo Barros; Trindade, Dilcindo Barros; Silva, Adailton Moreira da; Taddei, Fabiano GazziIn recent years, the municipality of Parintins-AM has shown a great population growth and territorial expansion without proper control, part of the original vegetation has been lost over the years and what remains in this municipality are fragmentations, these locations are currently refuges for several species of animals of the Insecta class, mainly the lepidopterans The present study aimed to survey the species of lepidopterans in a forest fragment in the Macurany community and thus determine the diversity of these animals in this place through the butterflies that are good environmental indicators . Sampling takes place from June to November 2021, using the Van Someren Rydon trap (VRS) with attractants and active entomological nets. During a total of 236 hours, 329 specimens were obtained classified in 5 families belonging to 11 subfamilies, the most abundant family was Nymphalidae (86%) followed by Papilionidae (6.1%) Pieridae (6.1%), Rionidae (1.5 %) and Elabidae (0.3%). The diversity indices for this location were Shannon Wiener H2.95, Simpson for 1 D=0.92 and Pielou J= 0.83, the sample sufficiency curve presented an asymptote. evidencing that it was sampled as close as possible to the total of species With the present work, a great diversity of lepidopterans was evidenced in this fragment, although it has a great abundance of the subfamily Heliconiinae, bioindicator of anthropic disturbances These results allow us to have a base parameter of the diversity of lepidopteros in Parintins and also on the environmental quality of this fragment, this information may contribute to measures to preserve the placeItem Levantamento das espécies de camarões (Crustacea Caridea) na região do Município de Barreirinha - AM(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2022-05-18) Bahia, Marnisson Luiz de Araújo; Taddei, Fabiano Gazzi; Taddei, Fabiano Gazzi; Gualberto, Tomáz Lima; Trindade, Dilcindo BarrosThe present study has a qualitative and quantitative methodology and aimed to collect freshwater shrimp, in order to morphologically identify the species, using taxonomic keys and manuals, characterizing the carid fauna of the region. The four species presented in this work were obtained during collections carried out between the years 2021 and 2022, in the region of the municipality of Barreirinha, AM. Among the identified species are included: Macrobrachium jelskii (Miers, 1868), M. ferreirai Kensley & Walker, 1982, M. amazonicum (Heller, 1862), and the genus Acetes: A. paraguayensis Hansen, 1919. There are few studies that address topics related to the interactions of the environment with morphology, physiology and, mainly, on the ecology of species in the Barreirinha-AM region and in the entire “Baixo Amazonas” region. Few published data on Subphylum Crustacea, mainly Infraorder Caridea. Allowing the results of this study to fill a gap in the knowledge of the Carid crustaceans of the Lower Amazon region, showing a variety of species to be explored in the scientific and production scope. Knowledge of the aforementioned species is important for their conservation, since most are endemic to the Amazon region.Item O uso de animais de tração nas atividades humanas no Município de Parintins/AM(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2021-12-10) Lima , Hortência Viana; Taddei, Fabiano Gazzi; Taddei, Fabiano Gazzi; Ferreira, Maiara dos Santos; Silva, Ademir Castro eIn a certain time in prehistory, a wild animal is domesticated by humans. After several years the farmer used this animal to plow the land that would be used to sow some seeds. Thus, animal traction emerged in agriculture, by hand, with the help of bone stones and sharp points. This research carried in a bibliographical approach of the last 10 years about the reality of the use and treatment of pack animals in the Amazonas State, city of Parintins. And it sought to answer some concerns such as what harm traction animals suffer when used as a means of transporting people and cargo. What are the national and state laws that aim to protect pack animals; How do draft animal vehicles circulate in Parintins? What treatment do these animals receive?Item Representação de agentes históricos nos livros de Arthur Reis (2001) e Manuel Callado (1999)(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2022-12-16) Serrão, Anderson Henrique; Carvalho, Mary Tânia dos Santos; Carvalho, Mary Tânia dos Santos; Rocha, João Marinho da; Menezes, Lucineli de SouzaThis article discusses how some historical agents are represented in books of History of the Amazon when referring to indigenous and Portuguese people. It has as objective to analyze the curricular knowledge that guide the Teaching of History at the time aimed at High School, as well as knowing what challenges emerge from this context for teaching local and regional history, considering characters and/or historical agents valued and not valued in the books by Arthur Reis (2001) originally published in 1965 and Manuel Callado (1999). The challenges of teaching Regional and Local History are highlighted, mainly in the current Brazilian educational context imbued with a neoliberal agenda. THE methodology walks through bibliographic esearch: in the two aforementioned books (oursources) and in curriculum theorists in the field of History Teaching. Our results point fundamental differences regarding the treatment given to these agents, that is, each context history demanded an effort to print, from a conjunctural perspective, the curricular contents that should be teachable in history books, as official curricula are not neutral bring in their core intentions, which mean exclusion, displacement, invisibilities of some themes or characters to value others. However, account was taken of the historical and intellectual moments of each author.Item Amazônia: herança de uma utopia uma análise sobre os processos de “desenvolvimento da Amazônia” do apogeu ao declínio(Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, 2019-06-10) Souza, Joyce Lopes de; Silveira, Diego Omar da; Silveira, Diego Omar da; Medeiros, Mônica Xavier de; Bianchezzi, ClariceThe present article aimed to describe the documentary “Amazônia-Herança de uma Utopia” analyzing the processes of “development of the Amazon” from its apogee to its decline, showing to what extent it can help us understand a little bit of the history of the Amazon region. Therefore, the documentary addresses important facts that can be used as a historical source, the various attempts to colonize the Brazilian Amazon during the 20th century, with historical photos, initiatives and actions that resulted in ecological, demographic, political and economic impacts or changes. Using the methodology of bibliographic research, data collection, and documentary analysis from the documentary “Amazônia-Herança de uma Utopia” the proposal is to know a little about the History of the Amazon whose dimensions are inserted in the regional history.
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